This chapter details the acute presentation and emergency management of valvular heart disease, including MR, MS, AS, and AR. Understanding these critical conditions and their stabilization is vital for board exams, as they represent life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies requiring rapid diagno

These 1 infographic condense Valvular emergencies into the decisions examiners expect in the first minutes: recognition, immediate stabilisation, key investigations, first-line drugs with doses, and disposition. They are built for fast revision before emergency medicine board exams such as ABEM, MRCEM, the Saudi Board, the Arab Board and the Egyptian Board.
Use them as a last-minute checklist, then go deeper in the full Valvular emergencies topic, which adds an English and Arabic podcast with live captions, a structured summary, a mind map, board-style MCQs with explanations and an interactive case simulation.
Part of the Cardiovascular chapter on RescueEM. For education and exam preparation only; not a substitute for clinical judgement or local protocols.