This chapter details functional seizures, differentiating them from epileptic seizures by their 'software glitch' nature. It covers ED diagnosis, key clinical features, and management to avoid unnecessary interventions, crucial for board exam differentiation and proper patient care.

These 1 infographic condense Functional Seizures into the decisions examiners expect in the first minutes: recognition, immediate stabilisation, key investigations, first-line drugs with doses, and disposition. They are built for fast revision before emergency medicine board exams such as ABEM, MRCEM, the Saudi Board, the Arab Board and the Egyptian Board.
Use them as a last-minute checklist, then go deeper in the full Functional Seizures topic, which adds an English and Arabic podcast with live captions, a structured summary, a mind map, board-style MCQs with explanations and an interactive case simulation.
Part of the Neurology chapter on RescueEM. For education and exam preparation only; not a substitute for clinical judgement or local protocols.